5G Base Station Testing: Understanding OTA Measurements and UE Performance
The development of 5G New Radio (NR) has increased the complexity of wireless testing. Advanced antenna systems, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, and beamforming require testing methods that account for how radio equipment transmits and receives signals. 5G base station testing helps engineers evaluate the radio performance of network infrastructure under defined test conditions. Depending on the equipment and test objectives, this may involve conducted measurements, radiated measurements, or both. User equipment (UE), including smartphones and cellular terminals, also requires performance evaluation. While base station and UE testing address different parts of a wireless network, both contribute to understanding radio performance and identifying potential issues during product development. Over-the-Air (OTA) testing is particularly relevant when the interaction between antennas and radio systems needs to be evaluated through radiated signals. Carefully configured cha...